
NASA/Getty Images
Meteor Crater, Arizona, created when a meteor
just 30 meters wide and rich in iron struck the Earth at an estimated 20
kilometers per second. The resulting explosion exceeded the combined
force of today's nuclear arsenals and created a 1.1-kilometer-wide,
200-meter-deep crater.
Martin: Asteroids. They land every year. I'm talking about asteroids that would take out a city. If an asteroid hit around Pennsylvania, it would wipe out the entire east coast, and that would have political and social repercussions around the world. You'd have to deal with an electromagnetic pulse, it would shut down all electricity across the whole western side of the United States, and an EMP doesn't just shut it off, it destroys it. It melts anything in it, any copper, anything that's conductive, it just melts it. You'd need a whole new infrastructure, new electrical lines, all the stuff in warehouses to roll out would be ruined, and you'd have to manufacture new stuff, but all the equipment would be ruined, so you'd have to manufacture new equipment, it just would set us back so far.
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